EU Competition Law: Procedures and Remedies

Merger Remedies in EU: Design under the Entire Competition Law Structure

Challenges of EU competition law for general practice commissioning.

The health white paper has generated considerable debate, but there has been little discussion about the practical implementation of the processes underpinning its requirements. Many commentators have drawn parallels between some features of general practice commissioning and previous commissioning incarnations, such as fundholding and total purchasing pilots. However, the regulatory landscape ...

The relationship between competition law and capital market in Iran

stock market is run by special regulations. accordingly, analyzing the issues about the relation between the competition law and capital market such as stock market officials and their boundaries in the context of setting, controlling and  enforcing rules, the generality or specificity of such rules, the controllability of stock market in comparison to the general competition rules and the stat...

EU Merger Remedies: A Preliminary Empirical Assessment

Mergers that substantially lessen competition are challenged by antitrust authorities. Instead of blocking anticompetitive transitions straight away, authorities might choose to negotiate with the merging parties and allow the transactions to proceed with modifications that restore or preserve the competition in the involved markets. We study a sample of 167 mergers that were under the European...

Competition Remedies in Consumer Markets

When competition occurs in a market, firms strive to attract business by meeting the needs of consumers more effectively than their competitors. This is mutually beneficial to consumers and firms. Competition provides consumers with low prices, high quality, wide variety, and innovative products. Firms are rewarded with more business and higher profits, presuming they provide better goods and s...